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Our website
offers you all the details and information
you need about Diabetes Treatment Drug
Diabetes or Diabetes Milletus is a
situation wherein the body is incapable of
handling sugar thus resulting to frequent
urination, thirst and tiredness. Your
doctor will prescribe a certain drug
regimen once you are diagnosed of having
diabetes.
A customary medical treatment will call
for a drug to lessen the effect of
diabetes. The treatment relies on the kind
of diabetes which can be:
- Type 1 wherein the body cannot
produce insulin and insulin replacement is
transported to the body by pump or
injection. Diabetics under type 1 is
classified as insulin dependent.
- Type 2 wherein patients are able to
control their glucose level and treatment
plan is necessary. Some patients will also
need insulin injection but generally diet,
exercise and some oral medications can do
the job.
1. Insulin for Type 1 diabetics is a
protein substance which is injected to the
body to be effective. There is insulin
which can be taken orally and is broken
down during digestion. In the US there are
20 diverse kinds of insulin; nowadays,
replacements for insulin injection are
giving promising results.
Insulin is classified according to: how
rapid it takes to effect in the body or
'onset', the time when its effect is very
high or peak and how long is it effective
or the 'duration'.
The dosages and types of insulin to be
used will depend on the blood glucose
level of the body. For patients who need
long acting insulin, they should take
Insulin Zinc Extended, patients needing
short acting insulin should take Insulin
Regular and those who need very long
acting should take in Insulin
Glargine.
2. Oral medications on the other hand
are used as treatment for diabetics under
Type 2. Some of the drug s prescribed for
the treatment of Type 2 diabetics
are:
- Miglitol and Acarbose which are
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. They delay
the glucose absorption and slow down the
digestion of carbohydrates. They also
decrease the boost of blood glucose levels
after meals.
- Sulfonylureas which stimulates the
pancreas to give off more insulin. There
are 1st generation sulfonylureas such as
Chlorpropamide and Tolbutamide. Examples
of 2nd generation sulfonylureas are
Glyburide and Glimepiride.
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"Diabetes Treatment Drug"
information continued
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- Biguanides which reduces the
glucose amount that is being
produced by liver. Metformin is
the common drug under this class.
Metformin is more useful for
obese diabetics because it can
diminish the excretion of glucose
and it also suppresses
appetite.
- Combination of Sulfonylurea
and Biguanide which became
available just recently. Before,
patients are taking these two
drugs separately; nowadays, one
tablet with the combination of
these drugs is effective in
encouraging patient's compliance.
Metformin and Glyburide are
common examples of these
drugs.
- Meglitinides stimulates
insulin release after having a
meal. Drugs under this class are
Nateglinide and Repaglinide.
- Thiazolidinediones or
glitazones is a recently released
drug which increases sensitivity
to insulin. Drugs under this
category are Rosiglitazone and
Pioglitazone
- Glucobay is also a new drug.
It breaks down carbohydrates into
monosaccharide for easy
absorption of the small intestine
thus reducing the rise of sugar
levels.
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Diabetes
can be dangerous and can lead to more
serious illnesses but they can be combated
nowadays. Different diabetics need
different levels of treatment. It will
always be better to consult a professional
doctor to know what drug will best suit
your need. Patients, especially those with
Type 1 Diabetes must comply with the
certain medical regimen because discipline
is really vital to achieve more healthy
life.